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Federal Tax Lien (aka CP 90 Notice)

A CP 90 Notice from the IRS is a notice of Federal Tax Lien that is a public notice to creditors. It notifies them that there is a federal tax lien that attached to all of the taxpayers current and future property and rights to property. The CP 90 Notice is normally filed with the local county recorder or county clerk office.  

This Federal Tax Lien is sometimes reported by credit agencies and can have a severe negative effect on your credit score. It can prevent a taxpayer from refinancing your house or may hinder you in selling your house.

What to do

The best option if a Federal Tax Lien is filed against a taxpayer is to full pay the amount that is owed. Assuming this option is not feasible, then the taxpayer should enter into an installment plan with the IRS. By entering into a payment plan with the IRS, it will prevent them from pursuing further collection activity against the taxpayer (IRS will not garnish bank accounts or wages). If an installment plan is entered into with the IRS, then they may agree to ‘withdrawn' the federal tax lien.

What is a Tax Lien Withdrawn

The tax lien ‘withdrawn' simply means that the IRS is abandoning their lien priority. It does not mean that the federal tax lien is released or that the taxpayer is no longer liable for the tax debt.

The tax lien can be ‘withdrawn' if the taxpayer has 1) entered into an installment plan with the IRS; 2) If the IRS did not follow the proper procedures in issuing the tax lien; 3) if the lien was filed during the automatic stay provisions while the taxpayer was in bankruptcy; 4) withdrawing the lien would help you in paying off the taxes more quickly.

Taxpayer Can Appeal Notice of Federal Tax Lien

Within 5 days of the first filing of the federal tax lien, the IRS must send the taxpayer a notice that they have the option to appeal the federal tax lien. The taxpayer is permitted a Collection Due Process Hearing. This hearing must be requested in writing by the taxpayer by the due date of the notice. If as a result of the Due Process Hearing the taxpayer still disagrees with the decision, then they will have 30 days to file a Petition with the Tax Court.

Statute of Limitations

The general rule is that the IRS has 10 years to collect on a tax debt after which the IRS can no longer collect on the debt (there are several exceptions to this 10 year rule). If the statute of limitations has run on a federal tax lien, then the taxpayer can request from the IRS that they file a lien release with the local county. Often the taxpayer will have to request this lien release on their own.

A Federal Tax Lien must be taken seriously by the taxpayer as it can effect your credit, prevent you from refinancing on a house or even prevent you from obtaining a loan.

If you have any questions about a Federal Tax Lien that has been filed against you please contact our firm.

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